Sojourner Truth A Voice for the Oppressed Essay - 1953 Words

Since the beginning, the United States` government, racial slavery had conquered various American identities. â€Å"Racism sprung early colonial times due the slavery riot incidence misinterpretations, leading full men, women, and children racial slavery of all different ethnic backgrounds† (Hooker 1). African-Americans held a life long work and Caribbean island shipment originating and affective progression to American colonies. â€Å"An importation of 4,000,000 Negroes were held in bondage by Southern planters† (Webstine).Advanced time went, and Northern states nurtured a rapid industrial revolution; Factory introduction, machines, and hired workers replaced any agricultural need of existing slaves. Southern states, however, maintained†¦show more content†¦Such time periods, the public opinions drastically split due the tension created within the Northern and Southern political parties. Running the States under an unstable government eventually comple te devised the United States nation. Sojourner Truth understood the pre-problem, because she was denied the rights the constitution and the moral values promised by the Founding Fathers. Another reference she understood was the credible Abraham Lincoln quote, â€Å"A house divided against itself cannot stand† (Independence Hall Association). The United States nation confronting verity of wobbling consistently on an unconstitutional foundation, Sojourner Truth sought to build those foundations back. The United States of America’s monotonous history, agony seemingly got the nations best, leading to an exploded issue. Many religious leaders finally spoke against the issue; however, the American’s, still making no connections, turned down those biblical principle and laws, and their current style continuing. Americans still held the Christian religious foundations, but â€Å"evil† still dwelled and left untouched. Many people denied the laws the Foundin g Fathers established and their own desires dwelled an ambiance of unbalance. Having such disconnection with the opposing team, the Abolitionists, a group created attempting to stop these proposals from further spreading turmoil. The Abolitionist’s movement started roughly 1830’s when slavery issue became the majorShow MoreRelatedSojourner Truth And Maya Angelou Essay1505 Words   |  7 PagesWhile they were born in different centuries, Maya Angelou and Sojourner Truth led parallel fights for African American equality. Despite living in different time periods, both of these women laid the groundwork for activists to come. Sojourner Truth was born into slavery in 1797, she later escaped which led her to become an abolitionist to fight for the freedom of others. Maya Angelou was born almost 150 years later in 1928, and faced much of the same hate-fuelled racism. Living in the south duringRead MoreThe Feminist Message : Edith Wharton, Sojourner Truth, And Kate Chopin11 84 Words   |  5 PagesFeminism. Three authors who supported the Feminist message are Edith Wharton, Sojourner Truth, and Kate Chopin. In â€Å"April Showers†, Wharton exhibits the oppressive nature of males and their input on triumphant women. In Truth’s speech â€Å"Speech to the American Equal Rights Association†, she reveals the deep split between men and women economically. In â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, Chopin tells of a woman who was being oppressed in her marriage. American authors of the late 19th century reflected the idealsRead MoreHarriet Jacobs : A Slave For Ten Years1184 Words   |  5 Pagesand hear his voice. The speaker of the second citation is distinguished just as A Woman of North Carolina, who states that subjugation is about perpetual bondage as well as about degradation.† Women being singled out to be the listeners to a prophetic voice, and that simply such a voice recognized as a woman s goes before Isaiah s words can he lp visualize that Jacobs controlling her position through mystery as she will all through her story. The matters of talking, having a voice, and beingRead MoreBetty Friedan s The Feminine Mystique1099 Words   |  5 Pagesthemselves.† She was not out sending a message of man hating, but out trying to empower women. She was a big believer in the idea that women control their own lives and if they feel as if they are getting oppressed it is because they are allowing themselves to be oppressed. Sojourner Truth is known as one of the most important figures, male or female, when it comes to fighting against racial discrimination and gender inequality. She was born into slavery and from the moment she was freed she travelledRead MoreSojourner Truth : A Black Woman1697 Words   |  7 Pages Sojourner Truth Being a black woman in America during the nineteenth century is not easy. For this reason, being a black woman and choosing to be the voice for others when women are being oppressed and fighting to protect their freedoms and rights to equal treatment is something to be admired. One woman that would fall into this category of admiration is none other than Sojourner Truth. Overcoming many of her own personal challenges as an illiterate ex-slave, Truth is a powerful figure in manyRead MoreBell Hooks And The Feminist Movement872 Words   |  4 Pagesthe interaction between different systems of oppression. Although the term was coined more recently, the idea still existed with other activists like Sojourner Truth who gave a speech, with the title â€Å"Ain’t I a Woman†, to compare her experiences as an african american and as a woman. Bell hooks later used this title as a tribute to Sojourner Truth in her book â€Å"Ain’t I a woman: Black women and feminism†. In the book she says, Although the women’s movement motivated hundreds of women to write on theRead MoreI Am a Woman, Too: Feminism to the Black Woman966 Words   |  4 Pagesearly 1800s, most Black women were enslaved, but free Black women participated in the abolitionist cause. Some women like Maria Stewart, Frances E. W. Harper, and Sojourner Truth, spoke out to others about Black womens rights. They were some of the female leaders that put the Black Womens Rights movement into effect. Sojourner Truth was very active in the womens rights movement, and her often quoted 1851 Aint I a Woman speech, nevertheless illustrates how gender oppression has unique repercussionsRead MoreI Am A Woman,Too: Feminism To The Black Woman Essay examples941 Words   |  4 Pagesearly 1800s, most Black women were enslaved, but free Black women participated in the abolitionist cause. Some women like Maria Stewart, Frances E. W. Harper, and Sojourner Truth, spoke out to others about Black womens rights. They were som e of the female leaders that put the Black Womens Rights movement into effect. Sojourner Truth was very active in the womens rights movement, and her often quoted 1851 Aint I a Woman speech, nevertheless illustrates how gender oppression has unique repercussionsRead MoreResearch Paper on Black Feminists1307 Words   |  6 Pagesas serious as others. Such movements like the Black Feminist Movement, was not looked at as a major aspect to their black nation. Many had fail to realize that even women have strong voices to be heard in social, political, and economical parts of the nation. Black women such as Maria Stewart, and Sojourner Truth came to set a stand towards this movement with the first of anti-slavery. They were among the few who supported ad spoken publicly upon that situation, as well as their rights as femalesRead MoreHistorical Significance and Leadership of Sojourner Truth1751 Words   |  8 PagesUnit 9 Final Project SS230-01, Historical Significance and Leadership of Sojourner Truth. Philip P. Conty Sunday, April 28, 2013 Kaplan University Prof. Christopher Powers Historical Significance and Leadership of Sojourner Truth. Since the early twentieth Century, Sojourner Truth has been rated by a number of studies as among the prominent African Americans who have contributed to the rich history of the United States. Indeed, volumes of scholarly journals (Caroll, 1985; Redding, 1971)

Religion and Sexism in Sweat - 1342 Words

Ware, Tyler J English 152 Professor Landon February 10, 2013 Essay 1 Religion amp; Sexism in â€Å"Sweat† When you think about women in the south in the 1920’s what comes to your mind first? Is it the hard work they did? Is it the fact that they were good family oriented women? Was it the way that they were self-sacrificing and took care of their husbands before themselves? Remembering the good can also come with some bad. Women in this time period had to go through many travesties, especially African American women who went through more than anyone else. The role that sexism played in their lives made it hard for them to be anything more than domestic workers, being easily disposable and wrongly treated. By virtue of†¦show more content†¦Without that religious backbone she wouldnt have had the strength to endure Sykes for all those years. It also shows us how the power of god can helps us overcome many obstacles that life may throw at us. Sykes own abusive actions in the story winding up being his downfall in the end. The snake that he uses to try and kill Delia b ecomes the weapon of his own destruction. â€Å"The sun crept on up, and he called. Delia could not move--her legs were gone flabby. She never moved, he called, and the sun kept rising†(10). The sunlight that rises when Sykes dies is symbolic of the light that overcomes the darkness and is triumphant in defeating evil. Delia dealt with sexism in a courageous and encouraging way, she dealt with gender defining what she could do her whole life, yet it never stopped her. Living in the early 1900’s women no matter what color had no rights. The story began with Delia washing clothes for white people on Sunday. This caused Sykes to verbally abuse her for â€Å"dishonoring god† because she was washing clothes on the Sabbath day. Many women during this time had worked as washers for wealthier white people. Delia Jones was her own woman but being married, Sykes was her weakness. Sykes demolished Delia’s self esteem, making her seem like she was no good for working for white people. Ms. Jones said â€Å"Ah been married to you fur fifteen yeas, and Ah been takin’ in washin’ for fifteenShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem Meditations Of The Spiri t Essay1706 Words   |  7 Pagesdiffering religious traditions. Each women’s account is unique in how they choose to deal with their personal realities and how their religions are able or failed to help them cope with those realities. Each woman had to make the choice to either accept their religion exactly the way it is, to reform their religious tradition, or to reject institutionalized religions completely and find their own path to experience the divine. The women I am highlighting demonstrate each response and show that thereRead MoreGender Differences Between Effeminate Boys And Transgender Children1453 Words   |  6 Pageseschew all things pink, soft, or feminine. If they don t, the consequences can be dire. Boys who act in ways we label as feminine encounter much more harassment and cruelty than girls who act masculine . This double standard is a result of sexism, and results in these boys being bullied and ostracized. Careful analysis requires that we make the distinction between effeminate boys and transgender children. Transgender people feel that they belong in one gender but live in the body of theRead MoreWomen Should NOT Have Equality Essay1026 Words   |  5 Pagesfighting against in combat, making it harder for them to keep up with their ally and the competition. Ryan Smith, a former U.S. soldier, describes in an article about his traumatic life during the war in Iran which included lack of hygiene, blood, sweat, sores, and even being forced to strip down naked. He later goes on to say, â€Å"†¦it would be painful to witness a member of the opposite sex in such an uncomfortable and awkward position† (Smith). Being in such awful conditions is hard for anyone, butRead MoreReflective Essay On Identity1749 Words   |  7 Pagescounterparts? In society, we are faced with different forms of designations and descriptions that lead to the establishment of a person s identity. These identities include sexual orientation, gender, race, ethnicity, economic background, community, and religion. Identities are used to oppress individuals making it nearly impossible to overcome the obstacles that are insinuated with these traits. Overcoming any of these identities is an epic feat and a person who overcomes these obstacles must be commendedRead MoreEssay about Ecofeminism4924 Words   |  20 Pagesfeminist ecologists and deal with the concept of Ecofeminism. The second part will sketch the main arguments of Rosemary Radford Reuther book, Gaia and God. The final part of this essay will analyze: Starhawks The Spiral Dance, Witchcraft as Goddess Religion, The Homeric Hymn to Demeter, and the Descent of Inanna and examine the pros and cons of the position that a return to goddess worship would save our planet. Part One Ecofeminisms Ecofeminism is a multicultural perspective on the interconnectednessRead MoreGrade 11 English Independent Study6817 Words   |  28 Pagespulling the covers up over my nose. I asked who was there and the girl in the red cloak said, â€Å"It’s me!†. â€Å"Oh how unexpected and lovely too see you darling! Please come in and make yourself comfortable,† I said in a rough voice. I started to sweat when she asked me all these questions about my looks like she is some sort police officer, that I just attacked and chased her. She was really quick for the short stubby legs she had, which made it impossible to grab a hold of her. I was getting reallyRead MoreAbnormal Psychology. Classification and Assessment of Abnormal Behavior20707 Words   |  83 Pagesstrongly biased against people who are labeled as mentally ill. They are often shunned by others, including even family members, and subjected to discrimination—or sanism (Perlin, 1994), the counterpart to other forms of prejudice, such as racism, sexism, and ageism—in housing and employment. The DSM system, despite its critics, has become part and parcel of the everyday practice of most U.S. mental health professionals. It may be the one reference manual found on the bookshelves of nearly all professionalsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages Diversity 40 Demographic Characteristics of the U.S. Workforce 41 †¢ Levels of Diversity 42 †¢ Discrimination 42 Biographical Characteristics 44 Age 44 †¢ Sex 46 †¢ Race and Ethnicity 48 †¢ Disability 48 †¢ Other Biographical Characteristics: Tenure, Religion, Sexual Orientation, and Gender Identity 50 Ability 52 Intellectual Abilities 52 †¢ Physical Abilities 55 †¢ The Role of Disabilities 56 Implementing Diversity Management Strategies 56 Attracting, Selecting, Developing, and Retaining Diverse Employees

The Pediatrician s Office That I Work Essay - 1520 Words

In the pediatrician’s office that I work, there is a playroom for the children of parents that came to bring a sibling to the office. I work there at this playroom taking care of the children in this playroom. I often observe how the parents, usually the mother, interact with their children, and also how the children act when the mother needs to leave the room and when they come back. It was not until this week that I was able to name the interactions and to understand what is behind the children reactions. This week, in my developmental psychology class I learned about an experiment developed by Mary Ainsworth called ‘Strange Situation’ (Belsky, 2013, p. 115). In this experiment, a mother and a child enters a play room like the one that I work, and after the child is playing with the toys, a stranger comes in and interact with the child; after a while the mother leaves the room, the same way the mothers at the pediatrician’s office leave the playroom; afte r some minutes the mother returns and the stranger leaves the room; a couple of minutes after the child is situated again and playing, the mother leaves again leaving the child alone, and returns after another couple of minutes (Belsky, 2013, p. 115). While the researchers observed the children, their interaction with their mothers, and their reactions to the situations through a one-way mirror (Belsky, 2013, p. 115), I observed as the stranger that is in the room interacting with the child. In the pediatrician’s office,Show MoreRelatedThe Career - Practicing Pediatrics1275 Words   |  6 PagesLauren Ruminer Mrs. Lozares English II 15 February 2017 Practicing Pediatrics The career I had in mind to pursue throughout my life is Pediatrics. I have always wanted to work with kids and help them feel better, but what is a pediatrician you may ask? What is it that pediatricians do all day? Pediatricians Diagnose, treat, and help prevent children’s diseases and injuries. They examine children regularly to assess their growth and development and treat them with the proper medications, therapy,Read MoreThe Career Of A Pediatrician1741 Words   |  7 Pagesinteresting is the career of a Pediatrician. Pediatricians are the primary health care providers for infants and children . Other titles associated with this job includes, â€Å"Baby Doctor†, â€Å"Physician†, or â€Å"Pediatric†. Their main job is to treat children with illnesses, monitor their growth and health, and help prevent illnesses and diseases (General pediatrician).Additionally, pediatricians also have other job duties as well. This is an interesting career because th ere are other work opportunities besidesRead MoreMy Career Goal And Lifelong Dream Essay987 Words   |  4 PagesPediatricians are doctors who treat infants and children. Read on to see the specific duties and responsibilities of pediatricians, as well as the education requirements and employment statistics of the occupation. My career goal and lifelong dream has been to become a successful pediatrician. I enjoy working with children and it is my passion to help people. My wish is to pursue a degree as a pediatrician and hopefully open my own clinic. Through diligent work, commitment, and a secure passion forRead MoreWhy I Become A Pediatrician1177 Words   |  5 PagesThe career I choose to become when I’m older is a pediatrician. I choose this career because when I was in the second grade our teacher was teaching a lesson on what you want to be when you re older. I had no clue but I always wanted to help someone or something in needed like for example a vet or doctor. The skills i have for this position is caring for others. The ability to communicate with others as in listening carefully, asking questions, and speaking on a child’s level. I also have theRead MoreThe Career Path Of A Pediatrician1074 Words   |  5 PagesThe career that I chose is Pediatrician, which it primarily deals with the physical, emotional, and social health of children from birth to young adulthood. This paper will explain the history, requirements, outlook, and the career path of a pediatrician. History and Background of the Career By the late 1700s and early 1800s, the need to assist specifically to the care, growth, and diseases of children became more frequent, and specialization in pediatrics evolved, particularly in Germany and FranceRead MorePediatric Nursing1531 Words   |  7 PagesPediatric Nursing A pediatric nurse must offer the proper maintenance care to a child. Depending on the specific pediatrics office or environment that they work, most accurately define the roles that they are to assume. In pediatrics nursing, the nurse is responsible for the developmental screenings. Part of this aspect includes measuring the height, weight, and other preliminary measures that mark a child’s growth and development. Nurses in pediatrics are often responsible for collecting laboratoryRead MorePediatric Urgent Care Clinic Business Plan Proposal Essays1542 Words   |  7 PagesI. Business Summary A. Executive Summary B. Business Description C. Specific strategies, goals, and objectives II. Equipment/Training Education Description A. What the service specifically provides B. Why this service is different and/or special C. What equipment is needed (Table 1) D. Required training E. Regulatory requirements III. Organizational Plan A. Organizational chart B. Management Summary C. Management Responsibilities IV. Marketing Plan ARead MoreA Career as a Pediatric Nurse Practitioner753 Words   |  3 PagesPractitioner I would like to go into the Pediatric Nurse Practitioner career field. Pediatric Nurse Practitioners help Pediatricians and other Physicians diagnose and take care of children from infancy to young adults. I have grown up with ten siblings and many more cousins, so I have learned how to deal with children of all ages. Also, I have been interested in the medical field since I was a little girl and I have always loved to help people. I would have liked to be a Pediatrician but I would prefereRead MoreMy Future Career As A Pediatric Cardiologist Doctor Essay918 Words   |  4 PagesI chose as my future career to be a pediatric cardiologist doctor. Medical field is a discourse community that resolves all physical and emotional problems. A community which gathers together to discus the level of care that each patient needs to receive in order to feel better. Doctors go through an intense medical program in college and extensive training to be able to treat the patients with the prope r care. Medicine is considered an exciting profession and it provides plenty of rewards and challengesRead MoreMedicine Is Not Child s Play1903 Words   |  8 PagesMedicine is NOT Child s Play 1. Ever since I was a little girl I knew that when I grew up I wanted to become a doctor. Both of my parents were in their early twenties when they had me, they were in their first year of college. My dad majored in business, while my mom was went a different route and was working to become a nurse. She would talk about how working in the medical field ran in the family, but she always told me that I could be anything I wanted to be and that if I didn’t feel like it was

The Career Of A Dental Hygienist - 1691 Words

For my senior project I have explored the career of a Dental Hygienist, who is a licensed dental professional who is registered with a dental care association within their country of practice. Their duty is to clean teeth, examine patients for signs and symptoms of oral diseases such as gingivitis, and provide other preventive dental care. They also educate patients on ways to improve and maintain good oral cavity health. Dental hygienist occupation has many important aspects to their job, which makes it a very rewarding occupation. According to my research dental hygienists is one of the top career choices in America, being so, over the years the career has evolved into a high demanding occupation. Although modern dentistry dates back to the 1700 archeologist have provided evidence of dental treatment from thousands of years ago. A French dentist, Pierre Fauchard also known as the â€Å"Father of Modern Dentistry†. In 1728, he published a book, The Surgeon Dentist, which emph asized the importance of healthy teeth. He developed the first orthodontic treatment methods and devised a more advanced, less expensive technique for making dentures. Throughout the 1700s dentist thought it was best for diseased teeth to be and dentures be imbedded. Revolutionary War hero Paul Revere made dentures from gold and ivory. Former President of the United States, George Washington was said to have wooden teeth. While Dentures remained expensive for one-hundred and fifty years after Washington,Show MoreRelatedBeing A Dental Hygienist Is Not The Career1698 Words   |  7 PagesBeing a dental hygienist was not the career I grew up believing I would pursue. At a young age, up to my Junior year in high school, I had my goals set on being a veterinarian. Going into high school I widened that plan into any job dealing with animal science. However, taking classes like zoology, botany, equine science, veterinary technology and advanced animal science, made me realize that I woul d not have as much direct contact or personal connections with the animals as I had hoped. HoweverRead MoreHealth Care Career Paper : Dental Hygienist1435 Words   |  6 Pages Health Care Career Paper: Dental Hygienist Vanessa Rodriguez Miami Dade College Health Care Career Paper: Dental Hygienist Dental hygienists play an important role in the dental care facilities since they apply their knowledge on every case by removing tartar, stains, and plaque from teeth. They are in charge of applying sealants and fluorides to the teeth in order to protect them, they take and develop x-rays which helps them determine the patient s vocal health and then present allRead MoreMy Career Goal of Becoming a Dental Hygienist Essay904 Words   |  4 PagesJohnson Mrs. Ornes 07November2011 My Career Goal of Becoming a Dental Hygienist Ever wonder why your dentist doesn’t actually clean your teeth? It’s cause that’s the job of the dental hygienist. They are specialist at keeping your teeth and gums healthy and clean. My goal of becoming a dental hygienist will soon come to pass. All I need is dedication, motivation, ambition, and understanding. This latter element becomes very important when discussing this career field. The most basic elements thatRead MoreSh’Audrea Crawford. Mrs. Lozares. English Ii. 15 February1033 Words   |  5 PagesLife of a Dental Hygienist 1. My essay is over Dental Hygienist. I choose this occupation because I’m in high school right now and I’ve taken health science I and II; my next two years I want to finish the health science classes. The reason I want to pursue being a dental hygiene is because dental hygienist have good working schedule and there are provided many rewards and challenges. It would also be a great opportunity to help communities to become healthier. 2. As a dental hygienist they workRead MoreDental Hygienists847 Words   |  4 Pagesin the dental field. For that reason, it was a surprise for me that Dental field was not the unique career which corresponds with my interest and personality type. Even though Dental Hygiene was not in my top ten strong occupations, it fit in the first two of five top interest areas according to the Strong Interest Inventory. While doing my research, I understand the difference between an associate degree and a bachelor degree. For instance, I did not know that to become a dental hygienist in theRead MoreShould Dental Hygiene Be The Dental Field?958 Words   |  4 PagesWhen I first began exploring options for a career, my first thought was to look at the things that I enjoyed. I realized that if I could get a job doing something that interested me and I loved doing that I would enjoy going to work. If I could enjoy what I did for a living, I would enjoy more of life. I soon realized that one of my favorite places was the dentist! I have always been told that I was weird for loving the dentist so much, but I didn’t care that people thought that and came to findRead MoreSample Resume : Dental Hygienist Essay1212 Words   |  5 Pagescollege and become a Dental Hygienist. I’ve wanted to become a Dental Hygienist since I was in the 7th grade. When people think of a Dental Hygienist they thin k about cleaning teeth but, that’s not all they do. I can remember in school my friends saying â€Å"I hate going to the Dentist.† I always loved going to the dentist and getting my teeth cleaned, therefore I chose this career. As a Dental Hygienist, I will be able to teach people the importance of clean teeth. Dental Hygienist not only have a jobRead MoreA Study On Dental Hygiene1332 Words   |  6 PagesDental Hygiene I am currently an undergraduate student at Arkansas State University, but I am following the degree plan of Biological Sciences with an Emphasis in Pre Professional Studies. This major does not require you to be admitted, you can just declare it as your major. The general education for this major require courses such as college algebra, oral communications, general chemistry with lab and biology of the cell with lab. I’m following this major’s guide because I plan on entering a healthRead MoreThe Salary For A Dentist996 Words   |  4 Pagesyear, naturally, will not make the same amount of money as an experienced practicing dentist will (Dentists: Salary). Notably, dentists make much more than many other health care professionals, including pharmacists, registered nurses, dental hygienists, and dental assistants. According to statistics, dentists tend to do better and make more money in certain cities across the United States (Dentists: Salary). Some of these cities include Holland, Michigan, Jacksonville, North Carolina, Nashua, NewRead MoreBecoming a Dental Hygenist1012 Words   |  5 PagesDid you know that a dental hygienist could make a slightly large mistake without asking a simple question? Well they can, the most common question is if their patient would like one or more crown placed in there mouth at a time. In order to succeed as a dental hygienist everyone is required to go to either a two or four year college and major in dental hygiene. Many people believe that it is easy to be a dental hygienist because they think that all that is required to do is clean teeth, but its actually

International Relations for Donald Trump- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theInternational Relations for Donald Trump. Answer: The United States of America has been at the forefront in ensuring that it maintains healthy regional, national and international relationships that seem beneficial to its economic dominance. In fact, if there would come a time when America feels like abrogating international cohesion, much of the blame would be laid on itself for backward movement of its activities. Since time immemorial, United States of America has been enhancing peaceful and joint trade for the benefit of every citizen in a bid to improve his or her living standards. As can be expected, it is the mandate of every American president to uphold all upright moves that do not deprive the nation of its glory and prosperity. However, the election of Donald trump as the current president of United States of America seems to have evoked a variety of opinions regarding his leadership moves. In fact, during his campaign, Donald trump spoke of making America great again. Conversely, his leadership strategies raise a substant ial wind of doubts. Evaluating if President Donald trump is a realist will be helpful in giving credits his ideologies as far as American prosperity is concerned. President trump took hold of the introduction of new tariffs on the foreign sound in an attempt to improve domestic trading. One of the compound ideas regarding offsetting the different advantages in regards with tariffs is the actual time by which America will enjoy the economic boost before trade wars emerge to prove the practice unworthy (Banerjee, 2017, 3). Apparently, the introduction of tariffs to take care the internal business affairs of the particular nation tends to put the stakeholders at a position of retaliation, a moment that can be rectified by well coming to the external trade elements. Another important consideration that president trump failed to take caution on regarded their manufacturers. A close look at the value chain contributing to the success of America's trading affairs illustrates that American manufactured goods are underpinned by foreign countries. The implication is that any attempt by America to declare it independent by abandoning the efforts of inter national relations would do a lot of harm to American manufacturers. Besides, president trump firmly believes that North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) has nothing to do with the current glory of America and that wiping it out of the system, could help stabilize the functions of the country. One thing that trump seems to forget is that abrogating NAFTA will harm American trading grips since Mexico contributes a lot to strengthen the value chain (Bourne et al.,2017,50). Of course, president trump is a dreamer in his thinking hence collectively leaving thinker within America in a shivering mood concerning certain mutual trade benefits. President trump has worked towards bringing to a halt all donations to continents such as Africa and Asia. Most of those donations are medical aids such as the provision of antiretroviral and family planning drugs (Spalding, 2017, 80). Curtailing such subsidies from reaching the needy is a clear implication that birth control system will be affected therefore putting the barrier to demographic control. Besides spread of aids will move to great heights since there will be no provision of protective gears such as condoms. Failure to provide ARVs will attract more deaths, a situation that a real realist would work on to better the lives of every person. Inability to present medical aid by America to the developing countries will pave the way for poor relations among the members hence preventing America from tasting a share of the national resources (Mares, 2017, 160). Similarly, African and some Asian countries will divert their attention to developed nations in the east such as China a nd Japan for assistance and entrust them with their resources. Embracing greediness would foresee America wreathing as they seek to mend their deteriorating economy whereby no one will be willing to listen to them. As solid as it is, falsely thinking that America can sustain itself is a mere fiction that lacked quality evidence (Harris, 2017, 22). If at all Americans need to realize high economic goals there is a need to pick from where Obama left without changing important elements in the system for quality national and international benefit. Without any doubt, President Donald trump is far away from being called a realist. His views regarding the well-being of the Americans are blurred and cannot be condoned (Cha, 2016, 85). From the personal perspective, President Trump claims to have the objective of making "America first." One of the strategies to be employees toward foreseeing his objectives attained is by disjoining his nation from other countries. Although the United States of America is endowed with many precious resources, the idea that they can sustain themselves is a mere fiction (Coffee, 2017, 81). President trump declared that for a long he has been observing America being in a position to be misused by other weaker states hence promising to seal the gap. In addition, trumps in his public speech highlighted that America has been sacrificing its interests for the sake of other nations; a habit that should be contained if at all America wishes to retain its glory. Crane and Maguire (2017, 27) posit that President Trump alongside his newly appointed advisors has a strong belief that dealing with trade issues is an aspect of domestic concern. For that matter, without hesitating trump showed lack of interest in the transpacific partnership and posting that America would rely on another basis for trading purposes. In fact, trump failed to understand are the specification of TPP among them being the abolishment of illegal business undertaking such as employment of child labor (Engle, 2016, 94). Having neglected the provision of TPP was an apparent show that the United States of America would continue exploiting child labor, a factor that would foresee the nation reaps less than expected benefits from such a platform. Another backlash of abandoning the TPP was that China could utilize the opportunity to join the transpacific partnership hence standing a chance to outdo the United States of America concerning economic well-being and overall performan ce of the nation (Frhling ONeil, 2017, 51). Precisely, the undertakings of United States of America would be frozen, hence, conferring all its glory to the ever-rising China hence exposing America to unnecessary competition for survival. President trump emphasized opposing the operation Iraq freedom. It has been noted that ever since 2003, America has been taking an interest in Iraq in the name of security concerns. It does not make sense for the American government to take full control of Iraq for such a long time (Gordon, 2017, 57). In fact, the time has come for the Iraq citizens to fight for their country since they stand a chance to operate their own country concerning active leaders at the disposal to make the nation shine once more. In his declaration, Donald trump argues that if at all America could leave Iraq to depend on its own, it would serve as a clear pathway for Taliban and Iran to take over Iraq (Gordon, 2017, 13). On the contrary that postulation, there has been growing a strong relationship between Iraq and the neighboring countries who stand on the same ground to condemn America for its prolonged stay in Iraq. President trump fails to speak the truth to the public regarding their stay in Iraq a mov e that seems to have veered off from security concerns. The fact is that America enjoys full control of the Iraq resources among them being mining and stealing of oils, an itching fear that drives Iraq toward claiming their lost independence (Grevi, 2016, 74). Sources illustrate that America has oil reserves that have the potential of sustaining the world for four good years. Precisely, trump is not a realist because he could have opted to leave Iraq resources in peace instead of giving vague excuses that have no factual basis. President trump unrealistic nature stems from the fact that he has been discontented by the dependency of the other nation on American security. To some extent, we cannot oppose the trumps proposition as far as security matters are concerned (Harris, 2017, 19). As can be expected, most of the allies spend less than America in fixing security issues hence using United States of America as their protective cover. However, although America spends a lot on behalf of its allies, trump does not consider the indirect benefits that underlie America emanating from those pinpointed allies. There are contributions that collaborates have made, enabling America to achieve sound monetary value (Kahan, 2017, 113). Another input of the partners stems from the fact that they collectively support and maintain overseas bases. Therefore, it would be unfair for trump to come up with such awful suggestion since all saving originating from pre-stocking is contributed by all security member countries. For i nstance, most of the important allies in the mix include Japan, South Korea, and Israel among others who lend a hand in ensuring United States military succeeds in its undertakings. President trump goes on to condemn the matters pertaining international organizations. In his view, it is true that trump does not regard the importance of United Nations. In a broad perspective, it is okay that America can thrive without any assistance from UN although it might be proven weak if it extends the ignorance to curtail access to services provided by World Bank and international monetary fund (Lanoszka, 2017, 45). In that case, Donald did not seem to have incorporated second thought in his proposition whereby he highlighted the greedy nature of some states about the international monetary funds. It is true that the United States of America solely controls most of the undertakings underlying IMF. Therefore, any move by the America to leave World Bank and the IMF would probably work in favor of China that could immediately fill the vacuum. In fact, as per now, China has already come up with Asia infrastructure investment bank to stiffen the competition with the World Bank ( Mares, 2017, 159). The result of leaving IMF and World Bank would therefore, bring many setbacks to the interests of the United States of America hence conferring Beijing the freedom to dominate and out-compete the weakening America. President trump talked of his mission to disband the NATO. Although the fact remains that the origin of NATO is merely traced from Washington, that is not an apparent cover up that member countries do not contribute to the well being of the organization. Factually, America has the potential to distract and soil up to the harmony existing between member countries of NATO (Mayda Peri, 2017, 70). However, abandoning NATO by the America has many negative consequences that would befall their security aspect. Firstly, none of its members would be willing to respond to the initiatives laid by America hence ignoring it even in pressing matters worth attention. The United States of America fails by greater percentage to recognize the unique advantages NATO as an organization brings in to bring balance to the security system. NATO has been on the leading line in facilitating deployment of the military forces in whichever way possible in a bid to contain aggression raised by the overseas allie s (Mettler, 2017, 114). Another issue is that America alone cannot withstand forces and the ever-increasing nuclear conflicts without the help of NATO as a team. Therefore opting to disregard the efforts of NATO would imply that America will continue struggling to achieve their misinterpreted slogan Putting America first." Payne (2017, 12) postulates that it does not make sense at all when president trump condemns and introduces harsh immigration rules. Much of his support of the immigration tends to have assumed new direction towards curtailing terrorism in the United States of America. However, his approach is confusing the realists since the country cannot proceed in the absence of immigrants. Trumps move towards tightening his grips on abolishing and putting strict measures in the migration sector is doing more harm to America rather than mending it for good (Pillar, 2017,56). To shed light on the postulation, trump had gone further to sign the migration abolishment to become law. The latter would be that most of the non-indigenous Americans could be evacuated to their original countries in the mission to make America great again. That is contrary to the likes of former presidents George Bush and Barrack Obama, who during their time enhanced international cohesion for continued realization of count ries goals and objectives. President trump accuses the immigrants of continued suffering and lack of employment to the Native Americans (Rasmussen, 2017, 176). From a realist point of view, Trump's way of thinking is shallow enough to raise doubt. The truth of the matter is that immigrants contribute heavily to the success of United States of America in many ways. To begin, immigrants contribute to the overall performance of Americas GDP. One of the reasons by which the gross domestic product of America has been performing well is that immigrants put a lot of quality labor into the system. In the education sector, for example, there are significant numbers of trainers who originate from outside countries (Rudd, 2017, 105). That is, curtailing immigration would mean that services provided by such experts would be no more and that America will experience a moment of lagging behind hence standing a chance to be overtaken by its rival nations. President trump portrays his unrealistic way of approaching matters of national concern by dictating that the only country he would like to work with is Russia. The public in collaboration with some of the senior government official has come out to oppose this move since the motive for holding on to Russia interest by trump administration have not been established (Sabl, 2017,157). The United States of America is the nation that depends on almost all nations for its survival. In particular, matters regarding trade and other related affairs make it worthy to put other countries in consideration. Concisely there might be an outstanding deal between America and Russia. Besides, America might be targeting to reap benefits and exploit Russia regarding national glory. Whichever way America attempts to take advantage from Russia, trump must consider the strength of reciprocal concession (Spalding, 2017, 78). That is, Russia is an already developed country, and however much America attempts to exploit them, they have to retaliate at the end to bring balance to the equation. The latter is that if the deal backfires, no outside nation will come to rescue the ailing America hence urge trump to preach international cohesion with as many nations as possible without devaluing their little but significant efforts. President trump in his leaderships seems to have engaged personal interest and a show of might concerning military upbringing. One of his deals was to declare independence among European and Asian countries that previously had a well thriving agreement regarding nuclear war. The agreement strictly restrained the member nations from engaging in the production of the nuclear weapon that broadly affects generations after generations. President trump declaration regarding America as a free nation puts it in a position of doing weird things out of self-will (Swers, 2017, 61). America under the leadership of president trump has continued displaying the show of might in regards to weaponry superiority hence bringing a lot of tension to the public not only from America alone but also internationally. The dictates preventing the manufacture of nuclear weapons also greatly condemn chemical attacks by the member nation. However, trump showed lack of respect to the said provisions of the law by attacking Syrian military base using deadly chemical weapons. Discontentment among idealists continued to grow to the extent of formulating a strategy meant to help America avert from such harmful practices (Weber, 2017, 138). Another repercussion of trumps war oriented ideology was handing North Korea the freedom to express their military strengths by beginning nuclear testing at designated places to provoke their counterparts, united states of America. One thing incognizant president trump fails to apprehend is that nuclear show does not work to stabilize the forward movement of the nation but rather triggering a third world war. President trump can be said to have run out of ideas as he forces things to work in his thinking far below reality. Trump's vision regarding the budget critically attracts a wind of confusion to the economists as they attempt to think broadly on the issue taking care of other situations at hand (Banerjee, 2017, 7). President trump highlighted that he expects this years budget to increase by 3%v as America works hard to become first in the attainment of the lost glory. An economist from all corners of the country has aired their views regarding meeting annual economic growth of 3 % illustrating that aiming such a high economic achievement is unlikely to take place. The only way by which America can attain fast economic growth is by introducing the new taxing system that stimulates higher domestic spending. Other researchers claim that if at all America wants to see strong economic growth; they must be ready to repeat some of the fastest productivity growth realized for the last seven decades. Others question the mindset, propelling trump to such reach claiming that no way such growth can be possible without taking into account all facets of economic growth. Far from that, trump proposes immigration abolishment, implying that labor force will be at risk with the continued industrial growth witnessed in the country (Cha, 2016, 96). The greater percentage of Americas population is quickly aging. Surprisingly, parents do not believe in raising more children to take care of the labor force later. From that point, condemning immigration and resigning from NAFTA and TPP by the United States of America will trigger a massive down fall that could see the nation attain unreasonable budget. A realist never tolerates hatred and unnecessary disagreements. Trump is an ambassador of hate who is at the forefront in championing enmity in Israel driven by egocentric mindset (Rasmussen, 2017, 178). It came as a big blow for economists after learning of the evil plans of president trump aiming to move US embassy to Jerusalem contrary to where it used to be, Tel Aviv. For a long time, US embassy in Israel has not faced the challenge 0of movement from one place to the other due to a proper way of understanding between former American presidents and the government of Israel. Trump comes up with such a strategy targeting to disrupt peace coherence between Palestinians and Israel. The Israel prime minister declared that allowing the construction of US embassy in Jerusalem would create a lot of tension to the extent of attracting serious tag of wars that would enable America to exploit Israel in the name of peacekeeping (Payne,2017, 13. Netanyahu argued that encouraging the trump idea would predict and discomfort among the Israelites thus assuming him for the well-being of the citizens. In conclusion, president trump is not a realist but an ill-motivated leader whose dreams are far away from being valid. A realism-oriented person would not dwell on curtailing immigration. Instead, he would preach harmony for mutual benefits. Seeking to be eliminated from prominent trade organizations is a method of lagging the economic affairs of America behind. Weaponry show of might will attract third world war. Briefly, President Trump should work on bringing togetherness without discrimination as well as sticking to provisions of international relations for social, political and economic benefits. References Banerjee, S. (2017). Changes in the US Foreign Policy of President Trump (post inauguration).1-12 Bourne, R., Tax, C.E., Trump, P.D., Glaser, J., Kastoryano, S., Bisschop, P., Coyne, C.J. and Briefing, F.P., 2017. Books Publications.Policy.48-55 Cha, T., 2016. The Return of Jacksonianism: the International Implications of the Trump Phenomenon.The Washington Quarterly,39(4), pp.83-97. Coffee, J.C., 2017. How Should the EU Respond to Brexit and Trump?: The Lessons from Trade Wars.78-91 Crane, B. and Maguire, E., 2017. First: Aid: The future of US foreign aid in the Trump administration.Conscience,38(1).23-42 Engle, E., 2016. FEATURE ARTICLES: Trump's Foreign Policy: Realist Economic Nationalism.Loy. U. Chi. Int'l L. Rev.,14, pp.91-175. Frhling, S. and ONeil, A., 2017. Nuclear weapons and alliance institutions in the era of President Trump.Contemporary Security Policy,38(1), pp.47-53. Gordon, P., 2017. A Vision of Trump at War.Foreign Affairs.55-59 Gordon, P., 2017. A Vision of Trump at War: How the President Could Stumble into Conflict.Foreign Aff.,96, p.10. 5-18 Grevi, G., 2016. Lost in transition? US foreign policy from Obama to Trump. EPC Discussion Paper, 2 December 2016.65-77 Harris, P., 2017. Donald Trump and Washington's Arab Gulf Allies.IndraStra Global, (3), p.3.15-26 Kahan, J.H., 2017. Revisiting the Iran Nuclear Deal.Orbis,61(1), pp.109-124. Lanoszka, A., 2017. Goodbye to all that? Institutionalist theory, US alliances, and Donald Trump.Contemporary Security Policy,38(1), pp.41-46. Mares, I., 2017. A Discussion of Christopher H. Achen and Larry M. Bartels' Democracy for Realists: Why Elections Do Not Produce Responsive Government.Perspectives on Politics,15(1), pp.159-160. Mayda, A.M. and Peri, G., 2017. The economic impact of US immigration policies in the Age of Trump.Economics and Policy in the Age of Trump, p.69.68-81 Mettler, S., 2017. Democracy on the Brink: Protecting the Republic in Trump's America.Foreign Aff.,96, p.121.112-116 Payne, R.A., 2017. Trump and American Foreign Policy; A Threat to Peace and Prosperity? 11-13 Pillar, P.R., 2017. The Big Lie and Foreign Policy.The Washington Report on Middle East Affairs,36(2), p.15.56-58 Rasmussen, M.V., 2017. Nationalists, National Liberals and Cosmopolitans: Danish Foreign Policy Debates after Brexit and Trump.Danish Foreign Policy Yearbook, p.51.176-188 Rudd, K., 2017. UN Reform under the Trump Administration: The Way Ahead.The Washington Quarterly,40(1), pp.95-107. Sabl, A., 2017. A Discussion of Christopher H. Achen and Larry M. Bartels' Democracy for Realists: Why Elections Do Not Produce Responsive Government.Perspectives on Politics,15(1), pp.157-158. Spalding, E.E., 2017. The Enduring Significance of the Truman Doctrine.Orbis.76-80 Swers, M.L., 2017. Cracks in Republican unity between Trump and Congress are already beginning to show.USAppAmerican Politics and Policy Blog.58-63 Weber, C., 2017. The Trump presidency, episode 1: simulating sovereignty.Theory Event,20(1), pp.132-142.

Nuclear Energy (1712 words) Essay Example For Students

Nuclear Energy (1712 words) Essay Nuclear EnergyRadioactive wastes, must for the protection of mankind be stored or disposed insuch a manner that isolation from the biosphere is assured until they havedecayed to innocuous levels. If this is not done, the world could face severephysical problems to living species living on this planet. Some atoms candisintegrate spontaneously. As they do, they emit ionizing radiation. Atomshaving this property are called radioactive. By far the greatest number of usesfor radioactivity in Canada relate not to the fission, but to the decay ofradioactive materials radioisotopes. These are unstable atoms that emit energyfor a period of time that varies with the isotope. During this active period,while the atoms are decaying to a stable state their energies can be usedaccording to the kind of energy they emit. Since the mid 1900s radioactivewastes have been stored in different manners, but since several years new waysof disposing and storing these wastes have been developed so they may no longerbe harmful. A very advantageous way of storing radioactive wastes is by aprocess called vitrification. Vitrification is a semi-continuous process thatenables the following operations to be carried out with the same equipment:evaporation of the waste solution mixed with the borosilicate: any of severalsalts derived from both boric acid and silicic acid and found in certainminerals such as tourmaline. additives necesary for the production ofborosilicate glass, calcination and elaboration of the glass. These operationsare carried out in a metallic pot that is heated in an induction furnace. Thevitrification of one load of wastes comprises of the following stages. The firststep is Feeding. In this step the vitrification receives a constant flow ofmixture of wastes and of additives until it is 80% full of calcine. The feedingrate and heating power are adjusted so that an aqueous phase of several litresis permanently maintained at the surface of the pot. The second step is the Calc inationand glass evaporation. In this step when the pot is practically full of calcine,the temperature is progressively increased up to 1100 to 1500 C and then ismaintained for several hours so to allow the glass to elaborate. The third stepis Glass casting. The glass is cast in a special container. The heating of theoutput of the vitrification pot causes the glass plug to melt, thus allowing theglass to flow into containers which are then transferred into the storage. Although part of the waste is transformed into a solid product there is stilltreatment of gaseous and liquid wastes. The gases that escape from the potduring feeding and calcination are collected and sent to ruthenium filters,condensers and scrubbing columns. The ruthenium filters consist of a bed ofcondensacate: product of condensation. glass pellets coated with ferrous oxideand maintained at a temperature of 500 C. In the treatment of liquid wastes, thecondensates collected contain about 15% ruthenium. This is then concentrated inan evaporator where nitric acid is destroyed by formaldehyde so as to maintainlow acidity. The concentration is then neutralized and enters the vitrificationpot. Once the vitrification process is finished, the containers are stored in astorage pit. This pit has been designed so that the number of containers thatmay be stored is equivalent to nine years of production. Powerful ventilatorsprovide air circulation to cool down glass. The glass produced has the advantageof being stored as solid rather than liquid. The advantages of the solids arethat they have almost complete insolubility, chemical inertias, absence ofvolatile products and good radiation resistance. The ruthenium that escapes isabsorbed by a filter. The amount of ruthenium likely to be released into theenvironment is minimal. Another method that is being used today to get rid ofradioactive waste is the placement and self processing radioactive wastes indeep underground cavities. This is the disposing of toxic wastes byincorporating them into molten silicate rock, with low permeability. By thismethod, liquid wastes are injected into a deep underground cavity with mineraltreatment and allowed to self-boil. The resulting steam is processed at groundlevel and recycled in a closed system. When waste addition is terminated, thechimney is allowed to boil dry. The heat generated by the radioactive wastesthen melts the surrounding rock, thus dissolving the wastes. When waste andwa ter addition stop, the cavity temperature would rise to the melting point ofthe rock. As the molten rock mass increases in size, so does the surface area. King Henry Viii EssayThis is implied for the low activity wastes disposed into the environment. Thealternative may be to evaporate off the bulk of the waste to obtain a smallconcentrated volume. The aim is to develop more efficient types of evaporators. At the same time the decontamination factors obtained in evaporation must behigh to ensure that the activity of the condensate is negligible, though thereremains the problem of accidental dispersion. Much effort is current in manycountries on the establishment of the ultimate disposal methods. These aredefined to those who fix the fission product activity in a non-leakable solidstate, so that the general dispersion can never occur. The most promisingoutlines in the near future are; the absorbtion of montmorillonite clay whichis comprised of natural clays that have a good capacity for chemical exchange ofcations and can store radioactive wastes, fused salt calcination which willneutralize the wastes and high temperature processing. Even though man hasmade many breakthroughs in the processing, storage and disintegration ofradioactive wastes, there is still much work ahead to render the wastesabsolutely harmless.

Transformational Leadership and Emotional Intelligence free essay sample

The purpose of this article is to evaluate claims that emotional intelligence is significantly related to transformational and other leadership behaviors. Results indicated a validity estimate of . 59 when ratings of both emotional intelligence and leadership behaviors were provided by the same source (self, subordinates, peers, or superiors). However, when ratings of the constructs were derived from different sources, the validity estimate was . 12. Lower validity estimates were found for transactional and leadership behaviors. Separate analyses were performed for each measure of emotional intelligence. Trait measures of emotional intelligence tended to show higher validities than ability-based measures of emotional intelligence. Agreement across ratings sources for the same construct was low for both transformational leadership and emotional intelligence. Research into the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and transformational leadership is filled with bold claims as to the relationship between these constructs. Noted experts in the field of EI argue that elements of EI such as empathy, self-confidence, and self-awareness are the core underpinnings of visionary or transformational leadership. We will write a custom essay sample on Transformational Leadership and Emotional Intelligence or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page An information package distributed by Multi-Health Systems, the leading distributor of EI assessment tools, claims that â€Å"emotional intelligence is synonymous with good leadership. † Some have claimed that â€Å"for those in leadership positions, emotional intelligence skills account for close to 90 percent of what distinguishes outstanding leaders from those judged as average†. Others have noted the disappointing results of intelligence and personality models in the prediction of exceptional leadership and have argued that EI may represent an elusive â€Å"X† factor for predicting transformational leadership. The concept of transformational leadership, â€Å"full range leadership theory†, is one of the most widely researched paradigms in the leadership field and has shown substantial validity for predicting a number of outcomes including leader performance and effectiveness ratings in addition to follower satisfaction and motivation. Transformational leaders act as mentors to their followers by encouraging learning, achievement, and individual development. They provide meaning, act as role models, provide challenges, evoke emotions, and foster a climate of trust. The five dimensions of transformational leadership are idealized influence (attributed), idealized influence (behavioral), individual consideration, inspirational motivation, and intellectual stimulation. Idealized influence (attributed) refers to the socialized charisma of the leader and whether or not he or she is perceived as being confident and committed to high-order ideals. Idealized influence (behavioral) refers to charismatic actions by the leader that are based on values, beliefs, or ideals. Individualized consideration is the extent to which a leader attends to the needs and concerns of his or her followers by providing socio-emotional support. This involves mentoring followers, maintaining frequent contact, encouraging followers to self-actualize, and empowering them. Inspirational motivation is the degree to which leaders inspire and appeal to followers by setting challenging goals and communicating optimism with regard to goal attainment. Intellectual stimulation refers to the extent to which leaders engage in behaviors that cause followers to challenge their assumptions, think creatively, take risks, and participate intellectually. Although definitions of EI vary widely, it can be thought of as â€Å"the set of abilities (verbal and non-verbal) that enable a person to generate, recognize, express, understand, and evaluate their own and others’ emotions in order to guide thinking and action that successfully cope with environmental demands and pressures†. As a trait, EI is considered to be an innate characteristic that enables and promotes well-being. Trait EI has been described as a constellation of emotional self-perceptions at the lower levels of personality hierarchies. As ability, EI is considered to be important for not only comprehending and regulating emotions, but also understanding and integrating them into cognitions. While there have been considerable efforts made to create psychometrically valid measures of EI, there remains no single universally accepted measure of EI, and a number of criticisms have been made concerning the psychometric properties of the current scales available with regard to their convergent, discriminator, and predictive validity. Little convergence across EI measures were found in comparing a number of different EI inventories. Because of this, we have questioned whether or not different measures of EI assess the same construct at all. Beyond concerns about cross measure comparability, it has noted that in numerous studies, EI measures fail to add incrementally to the prediction of work outcomes above and beyond established measures of personality and cognitive intelligence. Moreover, concerns have been raised about the susceptibility of trait-based EI measures to faking under high-stakes conditions. Interest in EI remains high, in particular in the leadership domain. Anthropologists have noted that appropriate emotional displays and recognition of the emotional displays of others are essential for successful functioning and leadership in primate societies. Moreover, there are a number of theoretical arguments to be made for the relationship between EI and effective leadership, specifically transformational leadership. EI competencies such as self-confidence, self-awareness, transparency, and empathy have been argued to be essential for communicating visionary messages. First, empathy may be necessary for transformational leaders who display individual consideration to followers. Second, emotion management may promote positive affect and confidence in followers expressing and generating new ideas. Third, self-aware leaders may possess a greater than average sense of purpose and meaning. Fourth, those skilled at emotional management are also those more likely to put the needs of others ahead of their own personal needs. George argued that emotional appeals may be used by transformational leaders for inspirational motivation. Others have pointed out that adherence to professional or moral standards of behavior are common aspects of both EI and transformational leadership. Despite these generally weak results, this study does suggest a number of theoretical implications for further research on the topic of the potential effect of EI on transformational leadership or any number of other leadership outcomes. First, it is essential that researchers select their criteria appropriately and assess phenomena using the most relevant source. EI, which occurs mostly within the individual, should be assessed using self-reports or performance data. Transformational leadership measures, on the other hand, are behavioral in nature and best studied from the point of view of those who are meant to be affected by them. As a consequence, further research needs to focus more on using multiple ratings sources to establish an accurate picture of the nature of this relationship. Second, only in rare cases was EI tested for incremental validity above and beyond measures of intelligence and personality.

The Societal View of Medicine and Treatment

Inquiry into the interaction between culture and medical practice has gained more ground with the passing years. The advancement in certain studies, such as sociology and psychology, has provided impetus for better understanding of the relationships between these fields.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Societal View of Medicine and Treatment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The western medicine has been based on scientific inquiry. It relies on research and advancement of scientific methods. Treatment is often based on prove of evidence and diagnosis is purely based on findings considered scientifically sound. Even then, a flash back into the field of medicine shows a very intricate relationship between culture and treatment. Culture has several bearings on a number of issues, which are absolutely important for the choice of medication. In the first place, culture defines what would be considered a disease in some context. Furthermore, it determines whether such a disease warrantees the ill person to seek health intervention or not (Setha, 1988). Culture defines the kind of medication or intervention a person chooses. It also determines the kind of treatment and the interaction between the healer and the sick person. Evidently, the medical community has come to the appreciation of this vital interaction. It is such understanding, which forms the basis for the development of studies, such as medical ethnography. This deliberate and focused inquiry into culture and treatment is bound to reveal the interconnectivity between these issues. This liberates both the practitioners and the sick to realize what is at odds in a medical treatment intervention. This way, more holistic approach to the healing process is likely to be practiced. The final result will be achievement of more effective treatments (Ren, Amick, Williams, 1999).Advertising Looking for essay on anthropology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More About 70% of all treatments of sick conditions in developed countries including the U.S.A. take place outside the formal medical practice (Cecil, 2008). This is such an astronomical figure that can help medical care services perform much better. Any health care service takes place in a constant dynamic context of family and society. The family is usually the primary source of health care even in the situations where people are receiving medical assistance professionally. A look into the intricacies of treatment and sicknesses suggests that there is an ingrained system mostly unwritten that determines how societies define sicknesses (Ren, Amick, Williams, 1999). This unwritten norm also determines where the sick will seek remediation of the condition. Traditionally, many people attended the sorcerers as a solution to complex problems they were experiencing. In fact, in many cases, people associate particular dis eases simply as manifestations of deeper underlying fights in the spiritual realms. The spiritual in this context simply means the soul or power other than the physical or visible aspects. Regrettably, the community has no control over such situations and the need to consult with diviners. It is not surprising that even at the present day, the poor, middle and the rich classes look for fortunetellers, palm readers, and other kinds of intervention. This is the highest proof that the interaction culture has the methods of healing, which different persons may choose (Cecil, 2008). The most important setting for observing the sick-healer interaction is the relationship between the clinician and his or her patient. The way a nurse handles the patients offers the best chance for observation of culture and medication at work.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Societal View of Medicine and Treatment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is not just the sick person’s culture that counts here, the cultural believes of the nurses are even more vital. It may dictate the kind of diseases that will be disclosed and those ones that will be undisclosed. It may also dictate what symptoms the sick person is comfortable disclosing. Meanwhile, those symptoms that the sick person is not socially inclined to relay will remain hidden. There are also the issues of culture bound symptoms, which are unique to the kind of society. These are symptoms more prevalent in some cultures than in others. A quicker view into a society’s perceived cultural belief on these symptoms may save medical practitioners an invaluable amount of energy and resources. The accruing time and resources could be properly scheduled for the benefit of the profession in a different area. Meanwhile, the cultural boundaries define whether the sick people will seek medical attention at all. People disclose only those conditions that they are not ashamed. As long as they do not feel judged or condemned for being sick by certain diseases, they will be open to search for help. Otherwise, such symptoms are simply muffled (Kleinman, 1980). The modern approach to Western medicine is based on induction of freshmen medical students to dissections of cadavers. In the primary sense, such an approach handles the human body as a specimen devoid of feeling or societal attachment. This approach helps the medical students disengage emotionally and practice medicine unobstructed by their emotions. However, it may also lead to a condition where they come to consider the human body as an object. In this case, the medical practitioners are reduced to processors who heal any illnesses on the bodies they work on. However, this view is dangerous and may lead to many pitfalls. This is the reason why the ethnographic approach to medical practice becomes invaluable (Segal, 1988).Advertising Looking for essay on anthropology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The American health care system has been evolving rapidly. The role of the nursing fraternity has taken a different approach in medical care. This shift has resulted in less patient-nurse interaction. There is genuine fear that this loss of close personal interaction with the sick may negatively impact the level and quality of service. In any health care system, there are three main paradigms that determine the nature of any such interactions. These are the past accumulated experience of illness, the healer-patient interaction, and the process of ‘healing’ itself. Failure to look at these interactions creates disadvantage for the practitioner. The popular culture in many societies embodies the provision for self-treatment in which the family provides the main health care service (Ruth, 2003). Conclusion The societal view of medicine and treatment is crucial for effective treatment of the patients. It is the hallmark of a good health care system. The scientific community should appreciate and incorporate this valuable lesson into the practice. The relatively new field of ethnography is most vital for this process of change and transformation. At the very least, young medical professionals must be treated to the knowledge of the value of the interaction between society and effectiveness of medical interventions. Furthermore, a good healthcare practice has the family, friends and relatives at the center of support. This idea must be appreciated fully if health care system is to be improved (Sue, Fujino, Hu, Takeuchi, Zane, 1991). References Kleinman, A.M. (1980). Patients and Healers in the Context of Culture. Review Article.Berkeley: University of California Press. Ren, X. S., Amick, B., Williams, D. R. (1999).Racial/ethnic disparities in health: The interplay between discrimination and socioeconomic status. Ethnicity Disease, 9(2), 151-165. Ruth, E. M. (2003). Distal nursing. Social Science Medicine, 56, 2317–2326 Segal, D. (1988). A Pat ient So Dead: American Medical Students and Their Cadavers. Anthropological Quarterly, 61 (1), 17-25. Setha, M. (1988). The Medicalization of Healing Cults in Latin America. American Ethnologist, 15 (1), 136-154. Sue, S., Fujino, D., Hu, L. T., Takeuchi, D. T., Zane, N. W. (1991).Community mental health services for ethnic minority groups: A test of the cultural responsiveness hypothesis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 533–540. This essay on The Societal View of Medicine and Treatment was written and submitted by user Keaton Durham to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.